Some
time in the Spring of 1936, Robert Newcombe, then Vice President
of Associated Petroleum Company, Mt. Pleasant, Michigan,
visited Benjamin Hake, District Geologist for Gulf Oil,
at Hake's office in Saginaw. The reason for the visit, as
Newcombe would recall many years later, was business, but
the discussion eventually turned to another topic.
Since the 1925 discovery of oil in the nearby Saginaw Field
and the subsequent oil boom that swept over Michigan, many
petroleum geologists had arrived in the State. There was
as such, no established forum for these explorationists
to discuss the emerging geology and problems of mutual interest.
Many university geologists and some petroleum geologists
attended the annual geology field trips of the Michigan
Academy of Arts, Sciences, and Letters, which began running
in 1931. Hake had something more wideranging in mind, however,
and suggested that a local professional society be formed
under the auspices of the American Association of Petroleum
Geologists. Newcombe agreed with enthusiasm.
Later,
in the Fall of 1936, Newcombe and W. A. Clark of Well Elevation
Service, met with W. A. Thomas of McClanahan Oil Company,
in McClanahan's Mt. Pleasant office. The three further formulated
plans for a professional society, while Hake contacted A.A.P.G.
Headquarters in Tulsa for instructions on how to proceed
with the formal steps necessary to form an affiliated society.
W. A. Thomas was given the task of drawing up a constitution
and by-laws. An organizational meeting was called and notices
were sent to all geologists known to be residing in Michigan.
At that meeting, the Michigan Geological Society was founded,
with Robert Newcombe elected as its first President.
In a 1959 letter, W. A, Thomas and Robert Newcombe would
state that the founders of the Michigan Geological Society
were Benjamin Hake, W. A. Clark, a young Sun Geologist names
Glenn Sleight, and themselves.
Soon added to the office of President were: Vice President,
Secretary-Treasurer, and Business Manager. In 1960, the
office of Secretary-Treasurer was split into separate offices
which remain to this day. Dues of the new Society were initially
set at $2.00 per year, and fluctuated between $1.00 and
$2.00 during the Depression and War years.
The location for Michigan Geological Society meetings changed
every month, ranging from Lansing, Saginaw, Mt. Pleasant,
Ann Arbor and Grand Rapids, and finally settling in East
Lansing in the 1950's because of its central location.
As
today, meetings were held once a month, September through
May, and were usually centered around a featured speaker
and a formal presentation. Sometimes, though, a number of
speakers were present, and the meetings began in the early
afternoon and lasted through the evening, with a break for
supper. Discussion following presentations was often lengthy
and enthusiastic.
Although
topics pertaining to petroleum exploration were originally
the main focus for the society, papers and discussions relating
to all aspects of geology soon joined the agenda of the
monthly meetings. The minutes from meetings recorded as
early as 1938 describe presentations dedicated to correlation
problems, stratigraphy, structural geology, glacial geology,
paleontology, air photo interpretation, geophysics, mineral
deposits, and depositional history, as well as hydrocarbon
source rocks and petroleum geology of Michigan and other
areas.
All
was not business and serious discussion, however. The minutes
from one meeting early in the society's history relate that
the presentation for that evening included color motion
pictures from a recent Michigan-Ohio State football game.
This was followed, appropriately enough, with a presentation
by the renowned K. K. Landes concerning "A Curriculum
in Petroleum Geology."
In 1957, the members of the Michigan Geological Society
recognized the interest and participation of many of their
number from other Great Lakes states and Ontario For this
reason, the name was changed from Michigan Geological Society
to the Michigan Basin Geological Society.
During
the first 26 years, the society existed without an insignia
or logo. In 1962, a competition was held far designs to
represent the Michigan Basin Geological Society. The winning
entry was the now familiar trace of the Great Lakes shoreline
with juxtaposed microscope and rock hammer.
Special
effort was made from the founding of the society to hold
a field trip at least once a year, usually in the Spring.
For the first two years, the society field trips were organized
jointly with the Michigan Academy of Sciences, Arts, and
Letters. In 1937, the Michigan Geological Society ran its
first solo field trip to study the Devonian rocks of Alpena
and Presque Isle counties.
Accompanying
guidebooks have traditionally been published for field trips.
Records of correspondence in the society archives contain
many orders and requests for field trip guidebooks from
many wide-ranging sources. Some guidebooks continue to be
sought many years after they have gone out of print.
The
society has sponsored Symposia and Special Papers from time
to time, as interest and availability of authors dictate.
As
an A.A.P.G. affiliate, the Michigan Basin Geological Society
has sponsored A.A.P.G. Continuing Education Programs and
Distinguished Lecturer series, a reflection of the society's
petroleum heritage.
Membership
in the Michigan Basin Geological Society has enjoyed more
or less steady growth through the years. In 1985, the society
initiated corporate membership. The response from the industry
has been positive and renews a tradition of support.
The
university communities have contributed richly to the Michigan
Basin Geological Society with officers, active members,
student members, and facilities. In return, the society's
monthly meetings, symposia, and publications have provided
a medium through which faculty and students alike can present
their work.
Ties
between the Michigan Geological Survey and the Michigan
Basin Geological Society have been close since the beginning.
Over the years, survey staff have worked diligently to help
organize field trips, produce society publications, and
provide technical presentations for society meetings. A
number of survey staff have served as officers for the Michigan
Basin Geological Society.
Since
its founding 50 years ago, the Michigan Basin Geological
Society has succeeded in providing a forum for the exchange
of ideas and new discoveries. As an added bonus, members
have shared the fellowship brought about by a common bond,
namely, a love for the Earth Sciences.